Can a Dog survive a snake Bite (Apollo's story)

Can A Dog Survive a Snake Bite?

  

Snake bites can be a traumatic experience, for both people and animals. In this case, dogs.

  

 

 

 Imagine this: You're enjoying a peaceful afternoon stroll with your four-legged best friend when suddenly, without warning, a venomous snake strikes.

 

Your dog is bitten. 

 

He yelps in pain as the toxins enter his wound and make their way throughout his body.  

 

At this point, you frantically search for signs of a bite.

 

 

According to Malcolm Weir, DVM, at the VCA Animal Hospital (source: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/snakebite-envenomization), venomous snakebites are medical emergencies that require immediate attention. Before treatment, your veterinarian must ascertain whether the snake is venomous and if envenomation (the process by which venom is injected by the bite or sting), has occurred.

 

 Time is of the essence as you rush to save your beloved companion's life.

 

In this gripping article, we will dive into the harsh reality of snake encounters and the crucial steps every pet owner must take in a moment of crisis.

 

What IS the truth behind snake bites and canine resilience?

 

There are variables to consider. It's not a simple answer.

 

There are things to consider like; the size of the dog. Was the bite dry? (no venom) Snake identification. The dog's age and health status. 

 

Apollo's Rattlesnake Bite Story

"We built our new home and fell in love with the vast, open land it sits on."

 

 We have lots of space between houses and incredible views. But we're also vulnerable to a 'wild' desert filled with predators and creepy crawly bugs. We knew this going in, as we are no strangers to this region of California.

 

We adopted 'Apollo' in December of 2023. He was only 5 months old when we saw his photo at our local animal shelter.

 

We fell in love immediately! With two little dogs already in our family, we wanted a larger dog to complete our pack.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Living in any rural area comes with its risks.

 

In our particular area, native bushes like creosote, which are favorite hiding spots for Mojave green rattlesnakes, are common.

 

Along with these bushes come weeds that can take over like wildfire in a dry canyon.

 

During our first spring/summer in our new home, we encountered five or more Mojave rattlesnakes.

 

I'm certain that the construction of the house stirred up some nests. One snake, in particular, was right outside our garage door.

 

It was at night, which made it more nerve-racking for me.

 

Fortunately, 'Apollo' gave several warning barks and never approached the venomous serpent too closely.

 

Lucky; at least for THAT season. We weren't so lucky the next time.

 

It was early spring—a warm Thursday. I was inside when I heard two dogs aggressively barking out front.

 

I went to the front window and saw both 'Apollo' and my daughter's older dog, 'Remi', surrounding an area under a creosote bush.

 

For a split second, I thought it was a small animal. Or maybe even a cat. 

 

But then I realized what it was. That's when my heart sank.

 

I ran to open the garage door and put on some available shoes.

 

 "I Couldn't get there fast enough..."

 

By the time I reached the dogs, the snake was already dead—violently killed.

 

It looked like a bloody, fleshy mess, in a death coil. I knew what it was right away! A Mojave Green rattlesnake—one of the most dangerous rattlesnake species.

 

 The Mojave rattlesnake ( Crotalus scutulatus) is a highly venomous pit viper species in North America.

 

It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, considered one of the world's most potent rattlesnake venoms.

 

   (Mojave Rattlesnake) Credit: Annmarie Holbrook

 

It can emit a highly venomous neurotoxin as well as a hemotoxin that can destroy vital tissue. Yikes!

 

I grabbed a stick to make sure it was dead before I picked it up by the tail. I tossed it over the fence to the blackbirds. "Hey, circle of life, right!" 

 

When I returned to both dogs, it was apparent that both 'Remi' and 'Apollo' sustained a bite or maybe even two to their faces.

 

I felt so fearful for them. I was upset and I did not know what lay ahead. And that scared me.

 

"What if I lose my true companion?"

 

 

"What if I cannot protect him enough?"

 

 

This was tough because snakes can come from beyond our fence line.

 

 

They could be in old critter burrows. This was so tough for me. How could you possibly know? "I need a special snake detector infrared gun or something to that effect." "Geez."

 

"This wasn't the first time that we had dogs bitten by snakes." We lost our little dog, 'Jersey', to a rattlesnake bite. And two of my older dogs were bitten but survived. Thank god!

('Apollo' bitten on the nose area) Credit: Annmarie Holbrook

 

"My emotions were mixed. It's crazy how you can feel so many all at once.

 

Fear of the unknown of the outcome, guilt for living in an area where you can't fully protect your animals from venomous snakes, sadness that you may have shortened your beloved pet's lifespan. So many emotions.

 

Disclaimer:

-If you are not experienced in pet snake bites, seek immediate medical attention from a licensed Veterinarian.   As with any food, sensory, or toy product, it's advised to consult with your veterinarian before starting a new diet or snack implementation for your pet.  Some pets may have pre-existing health challenges. Check out our full disclaimer here.

 

 Antivenom was not readily available in rural areas. "I was confident that I can begin home care, under the advice of my veterinarian's office.

 

" And that is what my daughter and I did. Both dogs were isolated and on oral hydration. I also gave them pain medication from my veterinarian, for dogs and Benadryl. 

 

The first 24-48 hours are crucial. Don't plan on sleeping. LOL

 

What are the Effects of a Venomous Snake Bite?

When a dog gets bitten by a snake, the effects can vary depending on the snake species and the amount of venom injected. Here are the symptoms associated with a venomous snake bite.

 

• Immediate Pain and Swelling: The site of the bite can swell up fast but take as long as 24 hours to see the full physical effects.

 

•  Toxicity: Venomous snakes inject toxins that can wreak havoc on a dog's body. Symptoms can range from mild irritation to serious trouble breathing or even organ failure. 

 

• Symptom Surprise: Every snake bite story is a bit different. Some dogs might show symptoms right away, while others might take their sweet time.

 

For Apollo symptoms were lethargy and disorientation.

 

"After that, the swelling began." I noticed more so the next day. In the first 24 hours, I was a mess, to be honest. I was so sad and worried for my friend. 

 

"I felt as though I cheated my dog out of some good years." I felt like I couldn't protect him fully. Regret and remorse flooded my body and soul. But I did not give up.

 

If given immediate treatment by consulting an emergency veterinarian, dog's Survival rates are said to be between 80% and 90%. Those are promising results! Sadly though most smaller dogs succumb to venomous bites.

 

What Treatment is used when a Dog is brought to the Veterinarian?

•  Identification of Snake Species: If possible, the veterinarian will try to identify the species of snake responsible for the bite. This information can help determine the severity of the envenomation and guide treatment decisions.

 

• Stabilization: The veterinarian will focus on stabilizing the dog's condition. This may involve administering fluids intravenously to maintain blood pressure and prevent dehydration. Pain management medications may also be given to alleviate discomfort.

 

• Antivenom Administration: In cases of venomous snake bites, antivenom may be administered to counteract the effects of the venom. The decision to use antivenom depends on factors such as the severity of the bite and the dog's response to initial treatment.

 

• Monitoring: The dog will be closely monitored for signs of complications, such as difficulty breathing, bleeding, or organ dysfunction. Monitoring may involve regular checks of vital signs and laboratory tests to assess blood clotting function and organ function.

 

• Supportive Care: Additional supportive care may be provided as needed, such as oxygen therapy, wound care, or nutritional support.

 

• Observation and Follow-Up: After initial treatment, the dog may be observed in the hospital for a period of time to ensure that its condition remains stable. Depending on the severity of the bite, follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor recovery and assess for long-term complications.

 

 

Each case is unique, and the specific approach to treatment may vary based on factors such as the dog's size, age, and overall health, as well as the severity of the snake bite.

 

It has been over 48 hours, and both dogs are making a promising recovery.

 

"'Apollo' is recovering quite well." He acted like nothing ever happened except him napping a bit more than normal.

 

  "And 'Remi,' being an older dog, his recovery was "scary-slow."

 

He slept excessively, with labored breathing.

 

Honestly, we thought he wouldn't make it. But he surprised us. He. Was. A. Fighter!

 

They are both still receiving hydration with Pedialyte and special bone broth for dogs. The vet recommended a diet of boiled chicken and plain rice for a strong recovery.

 

 

"What I can offer you is this..." If you have had a beloved pet bitten, just know that you're not alone in your fear and 

 

Firstly, stay calm and keep your beloved pet calm. Call your local veterinarian's office or emergency Veterinarian clinic.

With immediate action, you may be able to save their life.

 

 

Have you had a snake bite your cat or dog? Let me know in the comments.